An universe without Big Bang
The quantum constant To
In the event of problem, go on the site: http://site.voila.fr/nobigbang
The temporalist model of the quantum constant To
proposes a new interpretation of the redshifts.
This model is opposed to the standard model of Big Bang and all its prolongations. The temporalist model is
without expansion of the universe, without recession
of the galaxies,
without the inflationary
universe, with another origin of the Cosmic Microwave
Background,
against the primordial nucleosynthesis (Big Bang Nucleosynthesis) of the light elements. In the temporalist
model, there is no Big Bang, no Big Bang theory , no primordial explosion
model, no primordial explosion theory and
without big bang model.
The essential concepts of the expanding universe, the law of Hubble (v =
Hd), the primordial explosion, the redshifts,
subjected to an analysis criticizes, are disputed. Other concepts, like
the asymmetry and the specificity of
time are proposed with a quantum constant To= 4,5546
10.17 seconds (approximately 14,43 billion years), the value of the constant of
Hubble Ho ( 67,71 Km/sec/Mpc), theoretically established in 1962, the
disappearance of the " age " of the universe and cosmological
constant. The temporalist model proposes an interpretation of the origin of the dark matter. The last data given by
WMAP5 ( 2008) made it possible to fix the value of the constant Ho of Hubble at
68 Km/sec/Mpc what well confirms
the temporalist value of Ho is 67,71 Km/sec/Mpc.
The temporalist model of the quantum constant To endeavours to dismiss
any speculative assumption which is not supported by facts and which proposes a
certain number of facts and arguments in favour of its credibility: temporalist
interpretation 1) of the constant of fine structure & 2)
of electric charge H
bar xTo 3) of the cosmological redshift 4) of the Josephson
effect 5) of the photoelectric effect, etc...
This model proposes an explanation, founded on the concept of a new constant of gravitation and
a ray of gravitation to finished
range, of great structures of the universe, from
Milky Way to the clusters and superclusters of galaxies, large Walls and the
big cosmic voids. The mystery of the radial anomalous
acceleration of Pioneer 10 is solved, theoretically, by the temporalist model
Tests, based on the concept of the quantum constant To,
making it possible to validate it, are proposed.
Email : sborens@aol.com
Salomon Borensztejn
The model of the
universe without expansion is
integrated within the general framework of a probabilistic model of the
universe where the chance, defined as a factor of probability, is proposed as
the underlying factor of the order and the organization of all the phenomena,
physics, biological, cosmological, etc..., on all the scales.
http://site.voila.fr/probability
Updated 2010: origin and explanation of
large structures of the universe (filaments - supercluster
of galaxies - big voids) - Chapter 9
Updated 2010: The value of
the temporalist effect
or " leak effect " at 1 Mpc 1 = 67.71 km / sec and that
of Ho = 1 / 4.5546 10.17 sec (about 14.43 billion years) have been
theoretically established by the author in 1962. The latest data provided by WMAP5 (2008) provide the latest
values of H °: 70.1 + -1.3 km / sec / Mpc (is 68.8 km / sec / Mpc) and t ° =
13.73 + -0.12 (is 13.85 billion years). One can see, the latest experimental data
WMAP5 (less accurate) confirm the theoretical values (more accurate) set
by the temporalist model, several decades ago. Chapter 8